In the event of accident occurrence, employer or owner of enterprise, the Department of Social Security, Provincial and Municipal Inspectorate of Social Work, Labor, Vocational Training and Youth Rehabilitation shall have the following immediate responsibilities:

A. Employer or Owner of Enterprise
- Immediately provide first aid to victims by all means;
- Notify the competent Ministries;
- Keep the place intact "for serious accidents or fatal accidents";
- Write a report for record provided there is a need to change the original place
- Provide sufficient relevant documents to investigation committee;
- Provide facilitation for the accident witness so that the witness can report to the investigation committee;
- Be responsible for all investigation costs on technical analysis;
- Properly exercise the measures recorded in the report;
B. Social Security Department
- Immediately notify the Department of Labor Medicine and the Department of Labor Inspection to request for their respective competent officials to take part in accident investigation;
- Conduct investigation on the spot as soon as possible;
- Request for technical assistance in case the accident has much technical complication;
C. Provincial and Municipal Inspectorates
- Conduct investigation on the spot as soon as possible;
- Request for technical assistance in case the accident has much technical complication;
- Upon receiving notification about serious or fatal accidents, immediately notify the Department of Social Security within 72 hours at the latest.

When conducting every investigation, the officials shall write a report, determining whether or not it is a occupational accident, the cause of accident and the strategies to prevent the accident from happening again. A model of report format is provided in Annex 2 of this Prakas. Models of semester and annual report on occupational accidents are provided in Annex 3 and 4 of this Prakas.

While the National Funds for Social Security is yet to be established, owners or directors of establishments specified in Article 1 of this Prakas shall have the obligations to provide occupational accident allowances in addition to the first aid expenses. The allowances include:

- medical care and hospitalization coverage
- daily allowances
- annuity
- costs for funerals and annuity for the victim's dependents

For traffic accidents characterized as work-related accidents, the indemnity covered by the third party, i.e. the party that caused accidents shall also be considered as occupational accident allowances. The employer has the right to sue the third party for these allowances provided he/she has already paid the allowances to the victim. Despite this provision, the employer shall be responsible for these allowances, i.e. he/she shall first provide allowances to the victim before dealing with the third party.

The victim has the privilege to demand for his/her allowances in case the court declares the enterprise bankrupt.

Hospitalization coverage and medical care for the victim both during hospitalization or during his/her relapse period and other after-recovery allowances are the responsibility of the employer towards the victim of occupational accident which, after official certification by a physician and approved by MOSALVY, caused him/her, partially or wholly, temporary or permanent disability. The healthcare allowances are specified below:
- Allowances for medical, surgical, and dental care, X ray or echography analysis, laboratory analysis and other analysis required by physicians;
- Allowances for expenses on medication and treatment-related secondary utilization;
- Allowances for a caretaker at a clinic or anywhere considered as a health care clinic;
- Supplies, repair of artificial limb and prosthetic facilities such as walking stick, handicap cart;
- Costs for transporting the victim to hospital or to his/her residence;
- Costs for the victim's rehabilitation
Despite the above specifications, the victim shall have the right to receive better benefits.